Lucas GOURNA – 5 alternatives to Moisés Caicedo for Chelsea's midfield (2/5)

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This newsletter will aim at analysing in depth Lucas Gourna’s all round game (and career path), but also give a coaching analysis/perspective on defensive plays for whoever’s interested to sharpen their eye for detail regarding defensive midfielders.

Also, some thoughts on how French clubs can find themselves into the same laughable situation of being forced to sell their best players every season.

  • Talent pathway done right: no Kanté at US Palaiseau, 9th division at 19.

  • Green light: one (rare) bright spot and early debut for Saint Etienne in 20-21

  • Man on a mission: breaking down Gourna’s game in forensic detail

    • Screening the back four

    • Picking up second balls

    • Interceptions

    • Defending cutbacks

    • Closing down

    • Defensive decision making

    • Bobbling less

    • Galloping box to box poney

    • Chelsea and the Stamford Fridge

  • See where they play: on Saint Etienne’s old school Panini signings in 21-22 and relegation toboggan, and why clubs are equally good at producing talent than ill-manage their club project into being forced to sell them for cheap.

  • Running circles around Verratti: notes on identifying talent early for top clubs

  • Data Room: Pizza Rehydrator, Defensive Octopus heatmap

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Talent pathway done right

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Lucas Gourna’s ascension has been stellar. But the steps are conventional, nevertheless.

Pole Espoir (Reims), he’s from Evry (South-East of Paris).

Signed by a AS Saint Etienne on a pre-contract (French clubs can only sign a dozen of these contracts per season depending on the Academy Category, which makes it more or less a 3 years contract until 16, then a further mandatory 3 years pro deal, which can be a blessing or a drag, from both club/player perspective).
Gourna quickly adjusted back to the right path to take, in his own words

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Lucas Gourna is the French U19 Captain (2003 generation):

  • Timothee LO TUTALA: GK, Spurs and now Hull City,

  • Loum TCHAOUNA: Hulk, left footed RW with a shot from range. Rennes

  • Ousmane CAMARA: penalty box CB,decent pro experience: Paris FC, Angers

  • Souleymane Isaac TOURE: juggernaut left CB, OM on loan at Auxerre

  • Lucas GOURNA: watch this space

  • Bryan PEREIRA: look no further for a tackling Wan Bissaka clone. Auxerre

  • Jaouen HADJAM: dribbling one way left back, now at Nantes, L1

  • Martin ADELINE: elegant roaming 8/10, under contract at Reims

  • Mohamed-Ali CHO (2004): electric attacker at Real Sociedad

  • Abdoullah BA: dribbles, vibes and progressive passes. Sunderland

  • Alan VIRGINIUS: long stride left/right winger who can score. Lille


Lucas Gourna’s been involved for France U16-U20.

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One stand out aspect of his game is his natural leadership skills, being very vocal on the pitch, not only because he often captains the teams he plays in.

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Lots of (efficient) pointing and shouting.

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Green light

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Lucas Gourna was born in May 2003, has been involved in top flight football for AS Saint Etienne as early as Sepember 2020 as a 17 year old, under Claude Puel.

Got an impressive 30 appearances, with 17 coming off the bench in 2020-21.

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75’ minutes played as a starter on average, 20’ as a sub.

FC Red Bull Salzburg v SK Rapid Wien - Admiral Bundesliga

Man on a mission

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Lucas Gourna’s biggest strength is his ability to screen the back 4, his defensive reading and positioning is already top notch, keeps scanning.

He’s on a mission to shut down every access to the opposition’s 9.

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Lucas Gourna’s aways on alert with adjustment steps, which gives him a head start to intercept and pick up lose balls.

The play at 0:24 is especally impressive as every piece of footwork is accurate, timing, closing angle rythm, turn of pace, ability to turn seamlessly.

The final play epitomizes having “eyes in the back”, screening runners behind whilst simultaneously looking at the ball.

It doesn’t seem much, but taking a head start by running at the penaty spot whilst the ball is in the air is the reason he can challenge the ball where it drops and prevent equally witty Conor Gallagher to pick up the lose ball as he usually does.

Now, digging a little bit deeper to break down the features of his defensive game

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Screening the back four

Screening the back four takes different forms, and it requires game reading ability to identify if it’s better to screen the player or the space (depending of which one being open allows the opposition to progress the better).

Gourna’s positioning to get on the path of aerial trajectories is good, considering Academies pathways don’t often put lot of emphasis on headed play.

ASSE is however one of the best Academies in France, and actually have produced a lot of ready-made top tier professionals, even without them being absolute world beaters.

Situations occur mostly from facing teams playing very direct football – that France allows because Pro Academies play against Amateur players at U17 and U19 National level, and B teams play in the 4th and 5th tier of the pyramid.

Of course, racking up over 60 Ligue 1 games at 19 has been a contributing factor too.

Standing at 1.85 (6.07ft), Gourna is a solid outlet in the air to “sandwich” the opposition’s 9 which is a very useful defensive feature to avoid central defenders to continuously deform the back line (which creates gaps for flick ons, unless full backs or the other central defenders can narrow and sweep efficiently behind).

The intent behind the recoveries is usually positive, with an ability to play an interception x pass, head the clearance towards a team mate, or quickly find gaps to find players in pockets with both feet.

Chelsea FC v FC Salzburg: Group E - UEFA Champions League

Picking up second balls

Second balls are an often under-considered feature of modern football, whose goalposts don’t move (unlike flavour of the month playing approaches unless the next game to win it must).

No matter the willingness to turn games into one-sided borefests with (flawed) specialists, there will be moments where the game is chaotic especially when the ball is cleared away. Whoever collects most of the “rebounds”, will have chances to re-start attacks from a more advanced location, than if the ball goes all the way and needs to be brought back up again (with the opponent re-organizing behind the ball).

Winning second balls is more a mindset than something to be trained on with very neat training drills.
Generally, players tend to come alive only whithin the group of 3-4 players that directly surround the ball (or simply when they get it).
The level of focus to stay “alive” anywhere on the pitch requires a mental investment not every player can commit to.

The key factors are to start moving before impact, in the zone where it’s likely to drop, and having a mind library of most of the likely trajectories. It’s not a pumpkin nor a medecine ball, nor a baloon. We don’t ever hear about different footballs until managers crash out early in the Carabao Cup with their billion squad anyway.

Start the jumping motion at the apex of the trajectory, in order to head it when it drops.

There’s not so much “gambling” in that regard, anyone not able to win the 1st needs to prepare to get the 2nd (flicked, say behind) or the 3rd (flicked say forward), whithin the radius of a header.

After 3 defeats and 12 goals conceded in 3 games, Erik Ten Hag has switched from attempting to implement juego de posicion to the much more reasonable (and efficient) juego de get the laces throúgh the fútbol and kick it as fàr as possible
Casemiro (who stayed on the bench when he came in for some reason, in case anyone wouldn’t notice) is absolutely crucial to sweep and screen United’s back four.
He’s a Champions League winning type of cheat code for a team, just like Kanté is.

Also, being able to stand one’s ground like Gourna does on the 3rd play, a bit like a basketball center under the rim is key. The more the opponent shoves him, the less likely he is to compete for the ball as well.

FC Salzburg v Chelsea FC: Group E - UEFA Champions League

Multitasking

One of the key features of Gourna’s defensive game is his ability to multitask, with his peripheral vision.

In terms of cognition, and ability to spot cues in the environment, trained experts (anyone is in one field: matchday stewarts, lifeguards) are able to discern what happens in the near field of vision, and peripheral field of vision; and only keep the relevant information to make decisions.
In other words, not just being baited by the first discernable moving object, which is what “expertise” is based on. Train the brain with information overload in training at key moments (midweek): 2 colours vs 2 colours etc… and players will handle game situations better. Only if there’s a common framework.

Ever since Lucas Gourna started appearing in Ligue 1, this has been a standout feature like on the first play: being able to screen a player despite having eyes on the ball. Maybe he’s actually got eyes in the back (as opposed to having eyes in the sky like most modern DMs do when the ball is about to be put in the box)

It takes a certain level of nerd-ry or tunnel vision to first being aware of Sirius / Eye in the Sky listening to The Alan Parsons Project discography, and not by watching the Chicago Bulls at home. “Hey, that’s the song from my niche album” (still worked with the Pink Floyd). Sounds just like a tactico first noticing DMs play hide and seek with forwards when looking at finding separation.
*My* reality isn’t *your* reality, no need to drown it with words. Snowflake tactical perspective.

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Interceptions

Lucas Gourna is a good athlete, with quite the turn of pace on the first few yards to defend large spaces. The change of direction is what you’d expect from a top level base midfielder to make a strong (strength) stop, and then start in another direction (power) to get to the ball first.

The clean-ness and intent of the pass means that the multitasking on transition has been effective and been given the right amount of processing what the environment affords / “sees the picture that lad”

FC Salzburg v AC Milan: Group E - UEFA Champions League

Defending Cutbacks

Defensive is also about rigor and focus, in order to be ready when situations occur, rather than improvisation, hasty clearances or taking pictures from outside the box.
Defending crosses answer to a clear set of movements:

  • Make sure to see the crosser, and where you want to play next

Benchmarking with Casemiro staying alert, dynamic and on the toes, ready to crash on potential drop points. Also, see the “crab” footwork in the box, and power to burst and close down the Southampton player (having sensed the danger) and slowing down to avoid clattering him. Casemiro’s actually *eLiTe*

That suggests not running back facing goal (104% of own goals happen because of this). Gourna’s crab lateral footwork helps in that regard

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  • Block your run before the cross is played (for CBs, the 6 yard box is a good mark)

  • So that you’re meeting the cross moving forward, starting from when the ball is hit.

(It is the same logic for attackers, get round the penalty spot, and move towards the ball to connect from when the cross is hit)

This is absolute gold coaching material here, still free of charge.

Gourna’s timing is immaculate. That’s not rocket science, that’s just evidence of a player who’s worked on his game not to be yet another intruder pitch invader without a valid match ticket joke of a base midfielder

Amusing aspect of modern coaching is that it’s all about creating golden chances and cutbacks at one end, and yet nobody pays the same level of attention to cutting off these and defending it properly at the other end.

FC Bayern Munich - FC Red Bull Salzburg

Closing down

Being able to repeat sprint bursts to close opponents down over the duration of the game is a key component of modern football, that requires “two-way” players who won’t spend the time they don’t have the ball by coughing up their own lungs.
However it’s not bumper cars either. The ability to read the situation and turn pace is key, but so is the ability to slow down when entering the attacking player’s personal space.

Closing down needs to be done with an angle (not to get nutmegged), on the toes with close dynamic steps, body weight leaning backwards (shoulders above heels), with feet not larger than shoulders:

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